This entry was last updated at: Feb. 9, 2018, 7:13 a.m.
Group | [NiFe] Group 3: Cofactor-coupled bidirectional [NiFe] hydrogenases |
Subgroup | [NiFe] Group 3a: F420-coupled |
Function | Directly couples oxidation of H2 to reduction of F420 during hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. Reverse reaction proposed to occur during methylotrophic methanogenesis. Electrons flow between H2-activating hydrogenase subunits to F420 reductase subunit. |
Activity | Bidirectional |
Oxygen tolerance | O2-tolerant |
Localisation | Cytosolic |
Ecosystem distribution | Methanogenic environments such as anoxic soils, marine sediments, and gastrointestinal tracts |
Taxonomic distribution | Encoded in all hydrogenotrophic methanogens |
e.g. Methanothermobacter marburgensis (WP_013296467.1):
Structures | |
Subunits | 3 |
Subunit description | FrhA (hydrogenase large subunit) FrhG (hydrogenase small subunit) FrhB (F420 reductase subunit) |
Catalytic site | [NiFe]-centre or [NiFeSe]-centre |
FeS clusters | Proximal: 4Cys[4Fe4S] or 3Cys1Asp[4Fe4S] |
NCBI Accession | Organism | Hydrogenase Class | Phylum | Order | Activity (Predicted) | Oxygen Tolerance (Predicted) | Subunits (Predicted) | Metal Centres (Predicted) | Accessory Subunits (Predicted) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WP_022846160.1 | Desulfurobacterium sp. TC5-1 | [NiFe] Group 3a | Aquificae | Desulfurobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013638061.1 | Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum | [NiFe] Group 3a | Aquificae | Desulfurobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013537869.1 | Thermovibrio ammonificans | [NiFe] Group 3a | Aquificae | Desulfurobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_004029354.1 | Methanobacterium formicicum | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013643821.1 | Methanobacterium lacus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013826770.1 | Methanobacterium paludis | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_023993015.1 | Methanobacterium sp. MB1 | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_012956862.1 | Methanobrevibacter ruminantium | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_019262624.1 | Methanobrevibacter smithii | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_016359193.1 | Methanobrevibacter sp. AbM4 | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_011406878.1 | Methanosphaera stadtmanae | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013296467.1 | Methanothermobacter marburgensis | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_010876915.1 | Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013414105.1 | Methanothermus fervidus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanobacteriales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_012035310.1 | Methanocella arvoryzae | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanocellales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_012035102.1 | Methanocella arvoryzae | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanocellales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_014405594.1 | Methanocella conradii | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanocellales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_012901155.1 | Methanocella paludicola | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanocellales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_012901198.1 | Methanocella paludicola | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanocellales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_015791787.1 | Methanocaldococcus fervens | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013099931.1 | Methanocaldococcus infernus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_012980540.1 | Methanocaldococcus sp. FS406-22 | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_004591340.1 | Methanocaldococcus villosus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_015733355.1 | Methanocaldococcus vulcanius | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_011973755.1 | Methanococcus aeolicus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_011171326.1 | Methanococcus maripaludis | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_011170764.1 | Methanococcus maripaludis | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_011972500.1 | Methanococcus vannielii | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_011971891.1 | Methanococcus vannielii | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013180376.1 | Methanococcus voltae | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013179974.1 | Methanococcus voltae | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013867054.1 | Methanothermococcus okinawensis | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013866359.1 | Methanothermococcus okinawensis | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_018154259.1 | Methanothermococcus thermolithotrophicus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_018154655.1 | Methanothermococcus thermolithotrophicus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_007043840.1 | Methanotorris formicicus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_007044698.1 | Methanotorris formicicus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013799337.1 | Methanotorris igneus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013799916.1 | Methanotorris igneus | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanococcales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_011832394.1 | Methanocorpusculum labreanum | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_014867277.1 | Methanoculleus bourgensis | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_011845006.1 | Methanoculleus marisnigri | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_004037261.1 | Methanofollis liminatans | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_004076756.1 | Methanoplanus limicola | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_013328542.1 | Methanoplanus petrolearius | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_012106016.1 | Methanoregula boonei | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_012107592.1 | Methanoregula boonei | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_015286660.1 | Methanoregula formicica | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_012616797.1 | Methanosphaerula palustris | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
WP_011449294.1 | Methanospirillum hungatei | [NiFe] Group 3a | Euryarchaeota | Methanomicrobiales | Anaerobic Uptake | Sensitive | 3 | [NiFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters | F420 reductase |
Genetics:
Physiology:
Biochemistry:
Chemistry: