[FeFe] Group A3-hydrogenase

This entry was last updated at: Feb. 9, 2018, 6:46 a.m.

Properties
Group [FeFe]-hydrogenases
Subgroup [FeFe] Group A3: Bifurcating
Function Bifurcates electrons from H2 to NAD and ferredoxin. Reverse reaction can also occur resulting in reoxidation of redox carriers concomitant with fermentative H2 evolution.
Activity Electron-bifurcation
Oxygen tolerance O2-labile
Localisation Cytosolic
Distribution
Ecosystem distribution Gastrointestinal tracts, anoxic soils and sediments
Taxonomic distribution Widespread in anaerobic bacteria, including Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Deltaproteobacteria, and Spirochaetes
Genetic Organisation

Organisation 1: Thermotoga maritima (WP_004081677.1):


Organisation 2: Desulfovibrio fructosovorans (WP_005990603.1):

Architecture
Structures
    None
Subunits 3 or 4
Subunit description HydA (catalytic subunit)
HydB (diaphorase subunit)
HydC (thioredoxin)
In organisation 2, an additional thioredoxin (HydD) is present
Catalytic site [FeFe]-centre
FeS clusters Organisation 1: 3 [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 [2Fe2S] clusters
Organisation 2: 3 [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 [2Fe2S] cluster
Sequences in this class
NCBI AccessionOrganismHydrogenase ClassPhylumOrderActivity (Predicted)Oxygen Tolerance (Predicted)Subunits (Predicted)Metal Centres (Predicted)Accessory Subunits (Predicted)
WP_027356557.1Desulfotomaculum thermocisternum[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027356646.1Desulfotomaculum thermocisternum[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027357333.1Desulfotomaculum thermocisternum[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027364046.1Desulfotomaculum alcoholivorax[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027364049.1Desulfotomaculum alcoholivorax[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 2 x [4Fe4S] clustersNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027398114.1Anaerovorax odorimutans[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027399804.1Anaerovorax odorimutans[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027400569.1Anaerovorax odorimutans[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027472107.1Cytophaga fermentans[FeFe] Group A3BacteroidetesCytophagalesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027625220.1Clostridium lundense[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027627105.1Ruminiclostridium cellobioparum[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile4[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin
WP_027627473.1Ruminiclostridium cellobioparum[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027637394.1Clostridium cadaveris[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027642167.1Lachnoclostridium clostridioforme[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile4[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin
WP_027717485.1Desulfovirgula thermocuniculi[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesThermoanaerobacteralesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_027718652.1Desulfovirgula thermocuniculi[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesThermoanaerobacteralesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028043706.1Stoquefichus massiliensis[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesErysipelotrichalesBifurcatingLabile4[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin
WP_028086317.1Dorea longicatena[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028307965.1Desulfitibacter alkalitolerans[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028308064.1Desulfitibacter alkalitolerans[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028308066.1Desulfitibacter alkalitolerans[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028318925.1Desulfobulbus elongatus[FeFe] Group A3DeltaproteobacteriaDesulfobacteralesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028318930.1Desulfobulbus elongatus[FeFe] Group A3DeltaproteobacteriaDesulfobacteralesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 2 x [4Fe4S] clustersNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028330509.1Brachyspira alvinipulli[FeFe] Group A3SpirochaetesSpirochaetalesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028515986.1Ruminococcus flavefaciens[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028729360.1Parabacteroides gordonii[FeFe] Group A3BacteroidetesBacteroidalesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028828670.1Proteocatella sphenisci[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028828847.1Proteocatella sphenisci[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028842275.1Thermodesulfovibrio islandicus[FeFe] Group A3NitrospiraeNitrospiralesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028843229.1Thermotoga elfii[FeFe] Group A3ThermotogaeThermotogalesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028856758.1Psychrilyobacter atlanticus[FeFe] Group A3FusobacteriaFusobacterialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028856899.1Psychrilyobacter atlanticus[FeFe] Group A3FusobacteriaFusobacterialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028893663.1Syntrophorhabdus aromaticivorans[FeFe] Group A3DeltaproteobacteriaSyntrophobacteralesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028893679.1Syntrophorhabdus aromaticivorans[FeFe] Group A3DeltaproteobacteriaSyntrophobacteralesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 2 x [4Fe4S] clustersNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_028972813.1Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila[FeFe] Group A3SpirochaetesSpirochaetalesBifurcatingLabile4[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin
WP_029410172.1Treponema pedis[FeFe] Group A3SpirochaetesSpirochaetalesBifurcatingLabile4[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin
WP_029460330.1Desulfovibrio alcoholivorans[FeFe] Group A3DeltaproteobacteriaDesulfovibrionalesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_029460554.1Desulfovibrio alcoholivorans[FeFe] Group A3DeltaproteobacteriaDesulfovibrionalesBifurcatingLabile4[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin
WP_029502586.1Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_029502830.1Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile4[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin
WP_029725248.1Desulfotignum balticum[FeFe] Group A3DeltaproteobacteriaDesulfobacteralesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_031366038.1Lactococcus chungangensis[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesLactobacillalesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin
WP_032508101.1Peptoclostridium difficile[FeFe] Group A3FirmicutesClostridialesBifurcatingLabile3[FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] clusterNADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin

Literature

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