This entry was last updated at: Feb. 9, 2018, 6:46 a.m.
Group | [FeFe]-hydrogenases |
Subgroup | [FeFe] Group A3: Bifurcating |
Function | Bifurcates electrons from H2 to NAD and ferredoxin. Reverse reaction can also occur resulting in reoxidation of redox carriers concomitant with fermentative H2 evolution. |
Activity | Electron-bifurcation |
Oxygen tolerance | O2-labile |
Localisation | Cytosolic |
Ecosystem distribution | Gastrointestinal tracts, anoxic soils and sediments |
Taxonomic distribution | Widespread in anaerobic bacteria, including Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Deltaproteobacteria, and Spirochaetes |
Organisation 1: Thermotoga maritima (WP_004081677.1):
Organisation 2: Desulfovibrio fructosovorans (WP_005990603.1):
Structures |
|
Subunits | 3 or 4 |
Subunit description | HydA (catalytic subunit) HydB (diaphorase subunit) HydC (thioredoxin) In organisation 2, an additional thioredoxin (HydD) is present |
Catalytic site | [FeFe]-centre |
FeS clusters | Organisation 1: 3 [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 [2Fe2S] clusters Organisation 2: 3 [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 [2Fe2S] cluster |
NCBI Accession | Organism | Hydrogenase Class | Phylum | Order | Activity (Predicted) | Oxygen Tolerance (Predicted) | Subunits (Predicted) | Metal Centres (Predicted) | Accessory Subunits (Predicted) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WP_013757500.1 | Treponema brennaborense | [FeFe] Group A3 | Spirochaetes | Spirochaetales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_013778939.1 | Tepidanaerobacter acetatoxydans | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Thermoanaerobacterales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013779523.1 | Tepidanaerobacter acetatoxydans | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Thermoanaerobacterales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013780878.1 | Mahella australiensis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Thermoanaerobacterales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_013781004.1 | Mahella australiensis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Thermoanaerobacterales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013787823.1 | Thermoanaerobacterium xylanolyticum | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Thermoanaerobacterales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_013809932.1 | Desulfotomaculum carboxydivorans | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 2 x [4Fe4S] clusters | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013810075.1 | Desulfotomaculum carboxydivorans | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013810492.1 | Desulfotomaculum carboxydivorans | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 2 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase |
WP_013823357.1 | Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013824004.1 | Desulfotomaculum kuznetsovii | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013840577.1 | Desulfotomaculum ruminis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013842391.1 | Desulfotomaculum ruminis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013842395.1 | Desulfotomaculum ruminis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013842583.1 | Desulfotomaculum ruminis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 2 x [4Fe4S] clusters | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013843380.1 | Desulfotomaculum ruminis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 2 x [4Fe4S] clusters | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013931427.1 | Thermotoga thermarum | [FeFe] Group A3 | Thermotogae | Thermotogales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_013970147.1 | Treponema caldaria | [FeFe] Group A3 | Spirochaetes | Spirochaetales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_014062655.1 | Thermoanaerobacter wiegelii | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Thermoanaerobacterales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_014117537.1 | Oscillibacter valericigenes | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014184036.1 | Desulfosporosinus orientis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014187152.1 | Desulfosporosinus orientis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 2 x [4Fe4S] clusters | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014187542.1 | Desulfosporosinus orientis | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014254579.1 | Ruminiclostridium clariflavum | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_014271080.1 | Sphaerochaeta pleomorpha | [FeFe] Group A3 | Spirochaetes | Spirochaetales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_014296497.1 | Marinitoga piezophila | [FeFe] Group A3 | Thermotogae | Thermotogales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014357048.1 | Acetobacterium woodii | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_014413848.1 | Rhodospirillum photometricum | [FeFe] Group A3 | Alphaproteobacteria | Rhodospirillales | Bifurcating | Labile | 2 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase |
WP_014425762.1 | Selenomonas ruminantium | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Selenomonadales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014451418.1 | Fervidobacterium pennivorans | [FeFe] Group A3 | Thermotogae | Thermotogales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014455790.1 | Spirochaeta africana | [FeFe] Group A3 | Spirochaetes | Spirochaetales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014456422.1 | Spirochaeta africana | [FeFe] Group A3 | Spirochaetes | Spirochaetales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_014487195.1 | Brachyspira intermedia | [FeFe] Group A3 | Spirochaetes | Spirochaetales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014553773.1 | Halanaerobium praevalens | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Halanaerobiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_014559401.1 | Ignavibacterium album | [FeFe] Group A3 | Ignavibacteriae | Ignavibacteriales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014758969.1 | Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Thermoanaerobacterales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_014792559.1 | Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_014795695.1 | Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 2 x [4Fe4S] clusters | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014803888.1 | Turneriella parva | [FeFe] Group A3 | Spirochaetes | Spirochaetales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014857142.1 | Melioribacter roseus | [FeFe] Group A3 | Ignavibacteriae | Ignavibacteriales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 2 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014901644.1 | Desulfosporosinus meridiei | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014902186.1 | Desulfosporosinus meridiei | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 2 x [4Fe4S] clusters | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_014905079.1 | Desulfosporosinus meridiei | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_015326098.1 | Halobacteroides halobius | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Halanaerobiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_015327873.1 | Halobacteroides halobius | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Halanaerobiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_015358633.1 | Ruminiclostridium stercorarium | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_015394438.1 | Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 3 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_015424900.1 | Cloacimonas acidaminovorans | [FeFe] Group A3 | Cloacimonetes | Unclassified | Bifurcating | Labile | 1 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin |
WP_015513462.1 | Coprococcus catus | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
WP_015518595.1 | Ruminiclostridium siraeum | [FeFe] Group A3 | Firmicutes | Clostridiales | Bifurcating | Labile | 4 | [FeFe]-centre, 3 x [4Fe4S] clusters, 1 x [2Fe2S] cluster | NADH dehydrogenase, thioredoxin, thioredoxin |
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